Munge, Mange and Mites

One morning I noticed a crust on one of my female’s nose. It was pretty muddy so I figured it was caked on mud more than anything else.  A couple of days later I looked at her nose again.  Nope, it wasn’t mud but a really thick scab.  Thinking maybe she got a cut I put anti bacterial ointment on it and turned her back out.

A day or 2 later I looked at her again. Now both sides of her nose had crusty scabs.  Now I know it wasn’t a cut and was something else so I read up on skin problems in alpacas.

She ended up fitting the bill for Munge: Nasal Nyperkeratoxic Dermatitis and is common in alpacas under the age of 2.  My girl Bella was just over 2 years.  Causes for Munge aren’t really known nor are they sure which virus causes it.

What to look for: 
Munge usually is found around the nose and mouth.  The skin thickens up to a hard crust.  The crust will split and either bleed or some puss will leak out. 

Treatment:
Treatment is surprisingly simple and for my case very effective.
The Munge Cocktail as I prepared it:
               
60cc DMSO
                10cc Ivermectin
               
100ml Gentamicin Piglet – No prescription required when using this strength

WEAR GLOVES!!!! DMSO allows the Ivermec and Gentamicin to penetrate skin. So when you mix this solution up and any time you handle it wear gloves.

Shake up the concoction thoroughly before each application. I soak a cotton ball in it and squeeze out the access. Catch your alpaca and dab the cotton ball on the affected area.  Repeat every other day.

On off days use M-T-G.  Shake thoroughly before each use.  Again I use gloves and a cotton ball and dab it on the affected area.  M-T-G is an oil product with Zinc.  It softens up the scabs, assists in any zinc deficiencies and promotes hair growth.

 

 
Alpaca with munge: 1 week of treatment

 

Same alpaca after 2 weeks of treatment. Scabs are gone and skin is pink
and clear. Hair has not yet started to regrow.

 

 

Herding Alpacas

2 of my girls need to be medicated every other day.  One for munge the other has dry skin.  I’m 2 weeks into having to catch them and put stinky stuff on the infected parts and they’ve just about had enough of it.  Today they were not about to come into the stall for breakfast knowing that I will end up locking them in. 

I got out my alpaca poles and tried to herd them into the stall but that wasn’t going to work either.  They were bound and determined NOT to be caught.

So, I ended up having to make a chute where I could slowly confine them and herd them into the stall.  It worked so I opted to make it more permanent.

I used step in posts and 1.5” wide tape.  Since this a perimeter fence it’s not electric nor did I opt to put the bottom 2 strands on.  It’s just there so I can herd them into the stall easier.

Alpaca Fiber Feeder

With spring comes the shearing of our alpacas and a whole lot of fiber.  We carefully handle the prime blanket fleece and collect the 2nd and 3rd cuts off into their separate bags.  However there are always leftovers, little bits that are too short or too coarse and aren’t worth collecting to be processed.  Fiber is your livelihood, you hate to just throw it away.  There has to be something or someone who could use all those scraps.

The answer:  The Fiber Feeder!  Mother Nature really wants your scraps.  This time of year all of our beautiful song birds are coming back and diligently making their nests.  What better way to help out our feathered friends than to collect your scraps and make fiber feeders. 

You can either fill up an empty suet feeder with your scraps or make one out of chicken wire like I did.  I sewed up the sides with bailing twine.  If you use chicken wire be sure to turn all the ends in so you A) don’t stab yourself with wire and B) poke the poor birds who come to pick out fiber from the feeder.

If you’d like fiber to fill a suet feeder of your own I’ll be happy to mail you some for $5 which just covers my costs of packaging and shipping charges.  Email me for a PayPal invoice.  Requests are mailed out next day by 9am.  I believe in fast shipping!

Alpaca Shearing

What to do with all that fiber?!

Alpaca owners market and brag about how wonderful alpacas are as a fiber animal but the question that everyone has trouble answering is what do you do with all that fiber? The answer is a complicated and can really only be answered by the individual.

Questions to ask yourself:
1. Why am I getting into alpacas? Investment and breeding of animals only? Or do I want to be involved with the fiber itself?
2. Do I have a sales background? Am I able to market and sell finished product?
3. Am I a spinner/knit/crochet/felt etc? Am I able to make my own end products?

Let’s say you’re interested only in breeding alpacas as an investment and have no desire to make a profit from the fiber. There are coops out there that you can send your fiber to. Some will pay you per pound others will send you dividends from profits made by the coop. I will have a list of email links at the end of this newsletter for your review. The truth is there are only a few hundred thousand alpacas in the USA and at this moment you cannot expect to shear the fiber and send it off to magic land for a profit. If our national herd reaches 4 million like in Peru this might be a different conversation. The good news is the coops are recently becoming profitable and there are many more companies out there with business models that will start paying for raw fiber within the next 3-5 years.

The majority of alpaca owners fall in to the next category. We shear the animals, send the raw fleece to a coop or mill and have it turned into end product. These end products are then sold by you at your farm store, craft fairs, online, etc. This model usually will be profitable enough to cover the cost of the animal’s care. Whoo hoo, breaking even! Never a bad thing but remember, marketing is involved. If you just throw up a website and expect people to find you through the intangible wonders of the internet you won’t be able to sell a thing.

Lastly there are those blessed folks who are able to make their own end product. Either you know how to spin and create yarn to sell or you’re able to make usable products that the average customer would enjoy. Because you’re your own manufacture typically your % return will be greater. However, remember to weigh this against the time it takes to make a product by hand. Remember, people will only pay for the item not your time to make it. If you truly enjoy making and selling products there’s nothing more fulfilling and the customers just love it. You may be also able to sell your services to other alpaca owners.

As promised here is a list of all the places I have found so far that will either pay for your fiber or turn it into sellable end product for you.

http://www.afcna.com/ – Pays dividends to share holders who submit fiber – sells end products at wholesale

http://www.neafp.com/ – Sells end products at wholesale and below wholesale for those who submit fiber

http://www.naafp.us/ – certified sorters make high end Skeins and Duvets

http://www.elderberrycreekalpacas.com/ – Currently sells blankets at wholesale but has business model to buy fiber in future years

http://quailrunfibermill.com/custom/expertise.aspx – Sells wholesale blankets of own fiber/fiber pool

http://uts.cc.utexas.edu/~llama/ingrid/index.html
– Turn your 2nd and 3rd cuttings into rugs for resale

http://bhmalpacas.com/ – Process your 2nd and 3rd into hats!

List of Fiber Mills – process your raw fiber into roving, bats, yarn, socks, duvets etc. You get your own alpaca fiber back from mills, they do not go into a pool.

http://www.georgiamountainfiber.com – mill not mentioned in above list, will blend with other fibers

http://www.zwool.com/ – mill not mentioned in above list – Will do blending and will make socks from your fiber.

Custom Dog Collars and Leashes

Dutch Hollow Acres is now able to offer custom dog collars and leashes made from alpaca fiber.

Alpaca yarn is twisted into different thicknesses of cord and braided into attractive collars and leashes for you!

Your dog will love the soft feel of alpaca oh their collar and you will enjoy the exquisite texture of alpaca in your hands using one of our leashes.

Collar
Collar

 
 

Leash
Leash

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1/22/10
I am awaiting the arrival of my new cord making machine so I can make the following without taking hours and hours to make just one!
– alpaca mecatet
-alpaca reins
– alpaca leashes
– alpaca show lead ropes for both horses and alpacas
– alpaca dog collars and more
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