The Art of Mucking (Part 1)

If you’re new to caring for livestock you soon realize that you need a small arsenal of shovels, rakes and forks to pick through all the different medium your fuzzy friends poop in or on.   It seems rather odd for me to be writing a post about poop detail but the truth is it’s an art.  Yes I said art.  A seasoned ranch hand can wield a fork with the grace of swordsmen.   Professionals can toss just one horse apple from a fork at a time across a 12’ stall into a muck bucket or the whole pitch without missing their mark.  Yes, I call mucking an art.

I still haven’t found the perfect alpaca fork yet but here is what I have in my barn and their use.


pitchfork
Pitch Fork:
Pitch forks are a time tested piece of equipment and every farm should have one.  They have wood handles and strong metal tines.  I personally like 4 or 5 tines to my forks so less stuff falls through them.  Pitch forks are used for heavy wet hay/straw that needs to be removed.  These are great for anyone who uses straw for bedding.  Personally I can’t stand straw bedding and the work it takes to keep a straw stall so my pitch forks are used to remove hay waste or when I need to pick into mud. Plastic and shoves do not do mud well.

 

stallfork
Classic Stall Fork:
Typical stall forks are usually wood handled with molded plastic ends with 17-18 tines and come in many colors.  These are my most favorite forks and my first choice for most applications.  The fork is light weight, sturdy, holds on to waste easily while allowing you to sift out the bedding or dirt from the fork.  This fork is the best for horses in sawdust or pine shaving bedding.  Alpaca beans are too small and fall right through the fork unfortunately.  I do use the fork to pick up pee areas for the alpacas since the sawdust clumps together nicely.  This stall fork is also great to use as a rake when adding new bedding to a stall.  Using a traditional rake is slow because it’s not strong enough to handle moving high volume sawdust.

finetines2
Fine-Tines Stall Fork:
Much like the traditional stall fork the Fine-Tines fork advertises 30 tines instead of 17-18 allowing smaller waste to be kept into the fork while still sifting the clean bedding out.  It’s an expensive fork $30! I contacted the company and inquired about its use on alpaca beans.  They said they had alpaca owners buy them but have never received feedback on their effectiveness.  Well here’s my review…. Don’t buy this fork!   Sorry Fine-Tines folks but the fork is very heavy, I hate the big basket on the end, it only traps 30% of the alpaca beans in the fork and its weird shape and bulkiness doesn’t allow it to bulldoze through bedding as easily as the traditional stall fork.  I was very disappointed in my purchase
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shovel
Shovel/Scoop:
Wide, flat bottom, coal shovel is my choice.  I use the shovel just as much as my stall fork.  It’s the only thing I’ve found to scoop up alpaca beans and great for stripping down stalls.  There are a ton of things the trusty shovel can do and it’s one thing that my hubby used to run off with but now he has his own.

 rake
Yard Rake:
Your everyday yard rake be it plastic or metal, your choice. I prefer plastic; tines tend to keep their shape longer.  Alpaca beans are easily raked up into scoop-able piles, tidies loose hay/straw into piles and makes a great butt scratcher for your horse.  Yes, a butt scratcher; my horses just love to get a good butt itch in with the rake. 

I still haven’t found a fork that works to sift out alpaca beans from sawdust.  I’ll keep you updated once I find or make a fork for this application.

To make your chores quicker and easier on you and your bedding budget I highly recommend a 4-6” base of sand or stone dust covered by rubber stall mats.  Interlocking mats are best but if your base is thick enough, standard 4×6 mats from tractor supply work great too.  If you don’t get your base thick enough and it heaves with the freeze/thaw cycle then non interlocking mats can buckle.    Your trusty shovel easily will glide over mats without catching on anything or digging up your valuable base material. 

Happy Mucking!

Wood Pellet Bedding

When I brought home my horses, I quickly learned that finding the right bedding made all the difference in how long it took to do chores.

I started out with dirt floors alone. Yeah that turned into mud instantly. Next I dug out the dirt floors, filled in with 4-6” of stone dust and then added rubber mats on top for a nice level floor. Awesome! Rubber mats when installed properly so they don’t buckle are the best. At first I opted to use no bedding, shoveling up whatever the horse left behind. This was great until I got a pee-er who would flood me out.
Right off the bat I eliminated straw from my bedding list. I always hated mucking out straw stalls when I worked on other farms. Bulky, heavy, stinky, and one scoop would fill my muck bucket or wheelbarrow. Straw is out!

 The next course of action was shavings. They came in easy to stack bags, smelled great, and made the stall look so pretty when it was new and fresh. Clean up was easy, just scoop and toss. I did notice a few things I didn’t like; I was throwing away a lot of “good” bedding that was mixed in with the bad and pee areas were still puddles for quite a while before the shavings could suck it up. I did like the fluffy nature of shavings though, when laid deep offered warmth in winter like straw.

 I don’t remember what I was watching one day but I came across pellet bedding. I think it was on Youtube to be honest. Since one of my stalls needed a total strip down anyway I opted to give the bedding a try. I bought (4) 40lbs bags for my 11×11 stall, cut open the tops and filled each bag with 2.5 gallons of water and let them sit. WOAH, the bags swelled right up and over flowed with sawdust. I dumped the bags and used my trusty fork to spread the bedding around evenly. I was surprised on how much bedding there was, it filled up the whole stall 2-4” deep which is way more than I’d usually put in a stall.

 The first time I picked out the stall after using this bedding was amazing. The sawdust just fell right through the fork leaving me with only “apples” to toss. Pee areas clumped together so picking up only the wet stuff was easy leaving the dry to mix in. I wasted hardly any bedding.

 I’m in my 2nd year of using pellet bedding and have found for me the best use is 1-2 bags per stall initially adding 1(dry) bag a week and concentrate the bedding to pee areas.

I have also started using this bedding in my alpaca stalls. I found it best to lay a deep bedding here since they all pee/poo in the same spot. That way I can just scoop in one shovel full and back fill the spot easily.

 I did initially freak out using this bedding with my alpacas. They loved it so much and all of them rolled in it covering them in the fine sawdust. My mind went straight to shearing season and how much work I just created for myself having to figure out how to get that fine dust out of their fleece. It turns out the sawdust is nothing like shavings in alpaca fleece. Dry sawdust rests on top of the fleece and when they shake it all falls off. I skirted 8 fleeces and didn’t have a sawdust problem in any of them.

 My only complaint about sawdust bedding is the dust. If disturbed by wind the bedding creates a fine dust in the air. I can’t imagine it’s good to breathe in but using a hose on “mist” wets down the bedding keeping it from floating away. Unfortunately, winter = no misting = dry bedding.

 I’m now searching for a stall fork that will sift out the sawdust but let me pick the alpaca beans. I haven’t found one yet. I’ll keep you updated.

Alpaca Covered in Sawdust
Alpaca Covered in Sawdust